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Python Data Science jobs, interview tips, and career insights for aspiring professionals.

Admin: @HusseinSheikho || @Hussein_Sheikho
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πŸ”© Efficient Queues and Stacks in Python: A Quick Summary πŸ“š
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Learn how to use the powerful deque data structure in Python, perfect for efficient queue and stack operations under heavy workloads! πŸ”„

β€’ Use deque for both append and pop at both ends, ideal for implementing queues and stacks. πŸ”—

β€’ Internally uses a doubly linked list, making end operations O(1) while random indexing O(n). ⏱️

understand when to use deque over lists and how to build efficient FIFO queues! πŸ‘‰
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πŸ“š How to Build a Personal Python Learning Roadmap πŸ“Š
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Are you looking for a structured approach to learning Python? A personalized roadmap can help you stay on track and achieve your goals. Here's how to create one:

Benefits of a Personalized Learning Roadmap

Set clear targets and milestones
Track progress and adjust course as needed
Stay accountable and motivated
Focus on skills development, not just theory

Key Components of a Personalized Python Learning Roadmap

What you want to achieve: Identify your short-term and long-term goals
Current level of proficiency: Assess your current skills and knowledge
Skill gaps: Determine areas where you need improvement
Learning plan: Create an action plan with specific tasks and deadlines

How to Build a Personalized Python Learning Roadmap

1. Take online courses or tutorials to fill skill gaps
2. Read books, articles, and blogs on Python topics
3. Join online communities, forums, or social media groups for support
4. Practice coding exercises and projects
5. Review and adjust your roadmap regularly

By following these steps, you'll be well on your way to creating a personalized Python learning roadmap that helps you achieve your goals.
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πŸ“Š Python News Digest

Summary:
πŸ”— A new Python extension for VS Code has gained popularity, allowing authors to track search rankings. This feature provides valuable insights into how users discover and utilize the extension.

Key Takeaways:

β€’ Tracks search rankings in VS Code
β€’ Provides valuable data for extension development

Learn more about this feature:
Check it out
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πŸ”¬ New Python Tutorial: Mastering Pandas Data Structures 🀯
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Stay ahead in data science with our new tutorial!

Learn the basics of Pandas, a powerful library for data manipulation and analysis. This tutorial covers:

Creating and modifying DataFrames
Handling missing values and outliers
Filtering and sorting data
Merging and joining datasets
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πŸ–₯️ Image Style Transfer with AI: A Beginner's Guide πŸš€

Learn how to effortlessly style images using AI-powered tools. This online platform, Img2img.net, allows you to convert your photos into artistic styles like fashion, portrait, and more. In this article, we'll cover the basics of image style transfer and provide a step-by-step guide on how to use it.

Key Features:

🎨 Easy-to-use interface: No prior experience with AI required
πŸ’» Fast results: Achieve stunning images in minutes
πŸ“Έ High-quality output: Perfect for social media, art, or personal projects

How it works:
1. Upload your photo and select the style you want to achieve.
2. Adjust settings to fine-tune the result.
3. Click "Transform" to see your artistic masterpiece.

Benefits:

πŸ’‘ Save time: Automate image editing tasks
πŸ“ˆ Enhance creativity: Experiment with new styles and techniques

Try Image Style Transfer today and take your photography skills to the next level!πŸ‘
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🌞 Python Weather Forecasting with OpenWeatherMap πŸ‘‰

Get ready to explore the world of Python weather forecasting with OpenWeatherMap! πŸŒͺ️
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This project builds upon the success of Xweather Live, a public demo of our weather APIs and mapping stack. πŸš€
By leveraging OpenWeatherMap's API, we've created an interactive visualizer that allows developers to explore and validate our weather data and visualization tools.
Key features:
β€’ Real-time global weather maps rendered with WebGL
β€’ Explore and validate our weather forecasting models
β€’ Learn from expert advice on building robust APIs and data visualizations

Keep exploring!πŸ’»
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πŸ“š "Python Project Setup: A Quick Guide"


In this article, you'll learn how to create and set up a new Django project. Follow along with our quiz to reinforce your understanding of creating a virtual environment, installing Django, and setting up dependencies. You'll also see how isolating dependencies helps others reproduce the setup.

Read more about creating a Django project: How to Set Up a Django Project
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"πŸš€ OOP 101: Understanding Object-Oriented Programming in Python πŸ“š
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β€’ Definition: Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that revolves around the concept of objects and classes.
β€’ Key concepts: Classes, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction. These are essential components of OOP and will help you write maintainable code in Python.

β€’ Benefits: Improved code readability, reusability, and scalability. By understanding OOP, you'll be able to create more efficient and effective software solutions.

β€’ Practical application: Learn how to define custom types using classes, instantiate objects, and use inheritance to achieve common programming tasks.

Summary:
Learn the basics of object-oriented programming in Python and elevate your skills to write maintainable code. Understand key concepts like classes, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction for a deeper understanding of OOP.
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πŸ€” Did you know? You can use Python's <code>deque</code> for efficient appends and pops at both ends of a sequence-like data type. This is especially useful when implementing queue and stack data structures that operate efficiently under heavy workloads. πŸ’ͺ
# πŸ“Š Speed Up Your Python App with DiskCache

A cloud SSD is sitting idle, waiting for its purpose. Today, we're putting it to work with DiskCache, a simple cache built on SQLite that can speed up your Python app without spinning up Redis or extra services.

### What is DiskCache?

DiskCache is a lightweight, practical cache that stores frequently accessed data in memory. It's built on top of SQLite and doesn't require any additional setup or dependencies.

### Benefits

πŸš€ Faster application response times: By storing frequently accessed data in memory, your Python app can respond faster to user input.
⏱️ Improved scalability: DiskCache can handle increased load without performance drops due to disk I/O.
πŸ’» Reduced database queries: Your Python app won't need to query the database as often, freeing up resources and reducing latency.

### Example Use Case

import sqlite3
from diskcache importDiskCache

# Create a connection to our SQLite database
conn = sqlite3.connect('example.db')

# Create a cache instance
cache = DiskCache(dbname='example', debug=False)

# Initialize the cache with some data
data = {'key': 'value'}

# Access the cached data without querying the database
print(cache.get(data['key']))


### Get Started

Start using DiskCache in your Python applications to boost performance and reduce latency. Check out the official documentation for more information: <https://grantjenks.com/docs/diskcache/?featuredon=talkpython>
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❔ Interview question

What will happen if in the try block you call return, and in the finally block you also call return?

Answer: If a return is executed in the try block, but there is also a return in the finally block, then the return value from the try will be ignored. The return from the finally will overwrite it.

This happens because finally always executes after try and catch, but before the actual return of the value. If there is a return in finally, it definitively determines the result of the method.


tags: #interview

➑ @DataScienceQ
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πŸ”₯ Generating fake data in Python β€” no pain at all

If you're testing forms, mockups, or just want to play with data, there's Mimesis β€” a generator of fake data. Names, emails, addresses, and phone numbers. There's a location setting that allows you to select a country, and the data will be generated accordingly.

πŸ“¦ Installation:
from typing import Dict
from mimesis.enums import Gender
from mimesis import Person

def generate_fake_user(locale: str = "es", gender: Gender = Gender.MALE) -> Dict[str, str]:
    """
    Generates fake user data based on the locale and gender.

    :param locale: The locale (for example, 'ru', 'en', 'es')
    :param gender: The gender (Gender.MALE or Gender.FEMALE)
    :return: A dictionary with the fake user data
    """
    person = Person(locale)

    user_data = {
        "name": person.full_name(gender=gender),
        "height": person.height(),
        "phone": person.telephone(),
        "occupation": person.occupation(),
    }

    return user_data

if __name__ == "__main__":
    fake_user = generate_fake_user(locale="es", gender=Gender.MALE)
    print(fake_user)


πŸ“Œ Result:
{
  'name': 'Carlos Herrera',
  'height': '1.84',
  'phone': '912 475 289',
  'occupation': 'Arquitecto'
)


⚑️ Mimesis can:
πŸ–± Generate names, addresses, phone numbers, professions, etc. 
πŸ–± Work with different countries (πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί ru, πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ en, πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Έ es, etc.) 
πŸ–± Suitable for tests, fake accounts, demo data in projects, and bots.

βš™οΈ GitHub/Instructions

Save it, it'll come in handy πŸ‘

#python #github #interview
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❔ Interview question

How to manage caching in HTTP?

Answer: Caching in HTTP is managed using special headers that determine when and how downloaded data can be reused.

▢️ Cache-Control β€” the main header that sets caching rules: lifetime (max-age), accessibility (public, private), caching prohibition (no-store), etc.

▢️ Last-Modified + If-Modified-Since β€” allow the server to report the date of the last resource modification, and the client to request data only when it has been updated

▢️ ETag + If-None-Match β€” use a unique version identifier of the resource. If the version has not changed, the server responds with 304 Not Modified

These mechanisms reduce the network load and speed up reloads.


tags: #interview

➑ @DataScienceQ
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πŸ—‚ Cheat Sheet on Beautiful Soup 4 (bs4) in Python: HTML/XML Parsing Made Easy and Simple

Beautiful Soup β€” a library for extracting data from HTML and XML files, ideal for web scraping.

πŸ”Ή Installation
pip install beautifulsoup4


πŸ”Ή Import
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests


πŸ”Ή Basic Parsing
html_doc = "<html><body><p class='text'>Hello, world!</p></body></html>"
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc, 'html.parser')  # or 'lxml', 'html5lib'
print(soup.p.text)  # Hello, world!


πŸ”Ή Element Search
# First found element
first_p = soup.find('p')

# Search by class or attribute
text_elem = soup.find('p', class_='text')
text_elem = soup.find('p', {'class': 'text'})

# All elements
all_p = soup.find_all('p')
all_text_class = soup.find_all(class_='text')


πŸ”Ή Working with Attributes and Text
a_tag = soup.find('a')
print(a_tag['href&#39])    # value of the href attribute
print(a_tag.get_text()) # text inside the tag
print(a_tag.text)       # alternative


πŸ”Ή Navigating the Tree
# Moving to parent, children, siblings
parent = soup.p.parent
children = soup.ul.children
next_sibling = soup.p.next_sibling

# Finding the previous/next element
prev_elem = soup.find_previous('p')
next_elem = soup.find_next('div')


πŸ”Ή Parsing a Real Page
response = requests.get('https://example.com')
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html. parser')
title = soup.title.text
links = [a['href'] for a in soup.find_all('a', href=True)]


πŸ”Ή CSS Selectors
# More powerful and concise search
items = soup.select('div.content > p.text')
first_item = soup.select_one('a.button')


πŸ’‘ Where it's useful:
🟒 Web scraping and data collection
🟒 Processing HTML/XML reports
🟒 Automating data extraction from websites
🟒 Preparing data for analysis and machine learning


πŸ‘©β€πŸ’» @CodeProgrammer
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