Python Data Science Jobs & Interviews
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Your go-to hub for Python and Data Science—featuring questions, answers, quizzes, and interview tips to sharpen your skills and boost your career in the data-driven world.

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Python Data Science Jobs & Interviews
Question 57: #python
What is the purpose of the 'del' statement in Python?
# Deleting a variable
x = 10
print(x) # Output: 10
del x
# print(x) # This line will cause an error because x has been deleted

# Deleting an element from a list by its index
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
del my_list[2]
print(my_list) # Output: [1, 2, 4, 5]

# Deleting a slice from a list
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
del my_list[1:3]
print(my_list) # Output: [1, 4, 5]

# Deleting an attribute from an object
class MyClass:
def init(self):
self.attr1 = "value1"
self.attr2 = "value2"

obj = MyClass()
print(obj.attr1) # Output: value1
del obj.attr1
# print(obj.attr1) # This line will cause an error because attr1 has been deleted




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Python Data Science Jobs & Interviews
# Deleting a variable x = 10 print(x) # Output: 10 del x # print(x) # This line will cause an error because x has been deleted # Deleting an element from a list by its index my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] del my_list[2] print(my_list) # Output: [1…
1⃣ A variable x is defined and then deleted using del.

2⃣ An element from the list my_list is deleted using its index.

3⃣ A slice from the list my_list is deleted using del.

4⃣An attribute attr1 from the object obj of the class MyClass is deleted.

The del statement allows you to remove unnecessary variables, items, and attributes from memory, which can help in memory management and optimizing the performance of your program.



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Python Data Science Jobs & Interviews
Question 57: #python
What is the purpose of the 'del' statement in Python?
❤️The del statement in Python is used to delete a variable, an item from a list, or a slice from a list.

❤️This statement frees the memory space occupied by the variable or item, allowing it to be reclaimed by the system.

❤️Additionally, it can be used to delete attributes from objects and elements from lists.


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Python Data Science Jobs & Interviews
Question 58: #python
What is the purpose of the 'with' statement in Python?
# Using 'with' statement to open and automatically close a file
with open('example.txt', 'w') as file:
file.write('Hello, World!')

# Reading from the file
with open('example.txt', 'r') as file:
content = file.read()
print(content)



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Python Data Science Jobs & Interviews
# Using 'with' statement to open and automatically close a file with open('example.txt', 'w') as file: file.write('Hello, World!') # Reading from the file with open('example.txt', 'r') as file: content = file.read() print(content) ht…
1⃣ The with statement is used to open a file named example.txt in write mode ('w'). This ensures that the file is automatically closed once the block of code is exited, even if an exception occurs.

2⃣ Content is written to the file inside the with block.

3⃣Another with statement is used to open the same file in read mode ('r'). Again, this ensures that the file is properly closed after reading its content.

Using the with statement in this way provides a clean and efficient approach to working with external resources, ensuring they are properly managed and cleaned up, without needing explicit calls to close() or handling exceptions for file closure.


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Question 58: #python
What is the purpose of the 'with' statement in Python?
❤️The with statement in Python is used to define a context manager for resource management.

❤️It ensures that certain operations are properly initialized and cleaned up when working with resources such as files, database connections, or locks.

❤️ It provides a more concise and readable way to handle resource management compared to using try-except-finally blocks.



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Question 59: #python
What is the purpose of the 'init' method in Python classes?
class Person:
def init(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age

# Creating an instance of the Person class
person1 = Person("Alice", 30)

# Accessing the initialized attributes
print("Name:", person1.name) # Output: Alice
print("Age:", person1.age) # Output: 30



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class Person: def init(self, name, age): self.name = name self.age = age # Creating an instance of the Person class person1 = Person("Alice", 30) # Accessing the initialized attributes print("Name:", person1.name) # Output:…
1⃣ The Person class has an init method which takes name and age as parameters.

2⃣ When an instance of the Person class is created (person1), the init method is automatically called with the provided arguments.

3⃣ Inside the init method, the name and age attributes of the instance (self) are initialized.

4⃣ Finally, we access and print the initialized attributes of the person1 object.

The init method allows for the proper initialization of object attributes and provides a way to set up the initial state of objects when they are created.


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Python Data Science Jobs & Interviews
Question 60: #python
What is the purpose of the 'str' method in Python classes?
class Point:
def init(self, x, y):
self.x = x
self.y = y

def str(self):
return f"Point({self.x}, {self.y})"

# Creating an instance of the Point class
p = Point(3, 4)

# Printing the instance as a string
print(str(p)) # Output: Point(3, 4)


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class Point: def init(self, x, y): self.x = x self.y = y def str(self): return f"Point({self.x}, {self.y})" # Creating an instance of the Point class p = Point(3, 4) # Printing the instance as a string print(str(p)) …
❤️ The str method in Python classes is a special method used to define the behavior of the class when it is converted to a string representation.

1⃣ The Point class has a str method that is used to return a string representation of an instance.

2⃣ When we call print(str(p)), the str method of the instance p is invoked, and the desired string representation (here "Point(3, 4)") is returned.

The str method allows customizing the string representation of class instances, which is useful when you want a readable and meaningful representation of an object.

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Question 62: #python
What is the purpose of the 'len' method in Python classes?
class Team:
def init(self, members):
self.members = members

def len(self):
return len(self.members)

# Creating an instance of the Team class
team = Team(['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie', 'David'])

# Using the len() function on the instance
print(len(team)) # Output: 4
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Python Data Science Jobs & Interviews
class Team: def init(self, members): self.members = members def len(self): return len(self.members) # Creating an instance of the Team class team = Team(['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie', 'David']) # Using the len() function on the…
❤️The 'len' method in Python classes is a special method used to return the length of the object when the len() function is called on it. It allows customizing the behavior of determining the length of objects of the class.

1⃣ The Team class has a len method that returns the length of the members list attribute.

2⃣ When we call len(team), Python internally calls the len method of the team instance, which calculates and returns the length of the members list.

3⃣ Therefore, print(len(team)) outputs 4, as there are four members in the team.

The len method allows you to define how the length of objects of your class should be determined, providing flexibility and customization.

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Python Data Science Jobs & Interviews
Question 64: #python 
What is the purpose of the 'property' decorator in Python? 
 
class Circle:
def init(self, radius):
self._radius = radius

@property
def radius(self):
"""Getter method for radius."""
return self._radius

@radius.setter
def radius(self, value):
"""Setter method for radius."""
if value <= 0:
raise ValueError("Radius must be positive")
self._radius = value

@property
def area(self):
"""Compute the area of the circle."""
return 3.14 * self._radius * self._radius

# Creating an instance of the Circle class
circle = Circle(5)

# Accessing the radius attribute using the property
print(circle.radius) # Output: 5

# Setting a new radius using the property
circle.radius = 7
print(circle.radius) # Output: 7

# Trying to set an invalid radius (should raise an error)
circle.radius = -2 # Raises ValueError: Radius must be positive

# Accessing the area attribute using the property
print(circle.area) # Output: 153.86