Here are some interview preparation tips ๐๐
Technical Interview
1. Review Core Concepts:
- Data Structures: Be comfortable with LinkedLists, Trees, Graphs, and their representations.
- Algorithms: Brush up on searching and sorting algorithms, time complexities, and common algorithms (like Dijkstraโs or A*).
- Programming Languages: Ensure you understand the language you are most comfortable with (e.g., C++, Java, Python) and know its standard library functions.
2. Practice Coding Problems:
- Utilize platforms like LeetCode, HackerRank, or CodeSignal to practice medium-level coding questions. Focus on common patterns and problem-solving strategies.
3. Mock Interviews: Conduct mock technical interviews with peers or mentors to build confidence and receive feedback.
Personal Interview
1. Prepare Your Story:
- Outline your educational journey, achievements, and any relevant projects. Emphasize experiences that demonstrate leadership, teamwork, and problem-solving skills.
- Be ready to discuss your challenges and how you overcame them.
2. Articulate Your Goals:
- Be clear about why you want to join the program and how it aligns with your career aspirations. Reflect on what you hope to gain from the experience.
- Focus on Fundamentals:
Be thorough with basic subjects like Operating Systems, Networking, OOP, and Databases. Clear concepts are key for technical interviews.
2. Common Interview Questions:
DSA:
- Implement various data structures like Linked Lists, Trees, Graphs, Stacks, and Queues.
- Understand searching and sorting algorithms: Binary Search, Merge Sort, Quick Sort, etc.
- Solve problems involving HashMaps, Sets, and other collections.
Sample DSA Questions
- Reverse a linked list.
- Find the first non-repeating character in a string.
- Detect a cycle in a graph.
- Implement a queue using two stacks.
- Find the lowest common ancestor in a binary tree.
3. Key Topics to Focus On
DSA:
- Arrays, Strings, Linked Lists, Trees, Graphs
- Recursion, Backtracking, Dynamic Programming
- Sorting and Searching Algorithms
- Time and Space Complexity
Core Subjects
- Operating Systems: Concepts like processes, threads, deadlocks, concurrency, and memory management.
- Database Management Systems (DBMS): Understanding SQL, Normalization, and database design.
- Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): Know about inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and design patterns.
5. Tips
- Optimize Your Code: Write clean, optimized code. Discuss time and space complexities during interviews.
- Review Your Projects: Be ready to explain your past projects, the challenges you faced, and the technologies you used.....
Best Programming Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/898340
All the best ๐๐
Technical Interview
1. Review Core Concepts:
- Data Structures: Be comfortable with LinkedLists, Trees, Graphs, and their representations.
- Algorithms: Brush up on searching and sorting algorithms, time complexities, and common algorithms (like Dijkstraโs or A*).
- Programming Languages: Ensure you understand the language you are most comfortable with (e.g., C++, Java, Python) and know its standard library functions.
2. Practice Coding Problems:
- Utilize platforms like LeetCode, HackerRank, or CodeSignal to practice medium-level coding questions. Focus on common patterns and problem-solving strategies.
3. Mock Interviews: Conduct mock technical interviews with peers or mentors to build confidence and receive feedback.
Personal Interview
1. Prepare Your Story:
- Outline your educational journey, achievements, and any relevant projects. Emphasize experiences that demonstrate leadership, teamwork, and problem-solving skills.
- Be ready to discuss your challenges and how you overcame them.
2. Articulate Your Goals:
- Be clear about why you want to join the program and how it aligns with your career aspirations. Reflect on what you hope to gain from the experience.
- Focus on Fundamentals:
Be thorough with basic subjects like Operating Systems, Networking, OOP, and Databases. Clear concepts are key for technical interviews.
2. Common Interview Questions:
DSA:
- Implement various data structures like Linked Lists, Trees, Graphs, Stacks, and Queues.
- Understand searching and sorting algorithms: Binary Search, Merge Sort, Quick Sort, etc.
- Solve problems involving HashMaps, Sets, and other collections.
Sample DSA Questions
- Reverse a linked list.
- Find the first non-repeating character in a string.
- Detect a cycle in a graph.
- Implement a queue using two stacks.
- Find the lowest common ancestor in a binary tree.
3. Key Topics to Focus On
DSA:
- Arrays, Strings, Linked Lists, Trees, Graphs
- Recursion, Backtracking, Dynamic Programming
- Sorting and Searching Algorithms
- Time and Space Complexity
Core Subjects
- Operating Systems: Concepts like processes, threads, deadlocks, concurrency, and memory management.
- Database Management Systems (DBMS): Understanding SQL, Normalization, and database design.
- Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): Know about inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and design patterns.
5. Tips
- Optimize Your Code: Write clean, optimized code. Discuss time and space complexities during interviews.
- Review Your Projects: Be ready to explain your past projects, the challenges you faced, and the technologies you used.....
Best Programming Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/898340
All the best ๐๐
โค1
๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ผ๐ณ๐ ๐ง๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ต ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐๐
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These free Microsoft-certified online courses are perfect for beginners, students, and professionals looking to upskill
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๐ Learn In-Demand Tech Skills for Free โ Certified by Microsoft!
These free Microsoft-certified online courses are perfect for beginners, students, and professionals looking to upskill
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/3Hio2Vg
Enroll For FREE & Get Certified๐๏ธ
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๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ง๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ ๐๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฉ๐ถ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฝ๐
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This free TATA Data Analytics Virtual Internship on Forage lets you step into the shoes of a data analyst โ no experience required!
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
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Enroll For FREE & Get Certified๐๏ธ
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Enroll For FREE & Get Certified๐๏ธ
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๐ฐ ๐ฃ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐๐น ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐ฅ๐ผ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฝ๐, ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ, ๐๐/๐ ๐ & ๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ผ๐ฝ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐
Learn Tech the Smart Way: Step-by-Step Roadmaps for Beginners๐
Learning tech doesnโt have to be overwhelmingโespecially when you have a roadmap to guide you!๐๐
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/45wfx2V
Enjoy Learning โ ๏ธ
Learn Tech the Smart Way: Step-by-Step Roadmaps for Beginners๐
Learning tech doesnโt have to be overwhelmingโespecially when you have a roadmap to guide you!๐๐
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/45wfx2V
Enjoy Learning โ ๏ธ
โค2
Let's now understand Data Science Roadmap in detail:
1. Math & Statistics (Foundation Layer)
This is the backbone of data science. Strong intuition here helps with algorithms, ML, and interpreting results.
Key Topics:
Linear Algebra: Vectors, matrices, matrix operations
Calculus: Derivatives, gradients (for optimization)
Probability: Bayes theorem, probability distributions
Statistics: Mean, median, mode, standard deviation, hypothesis testing, confidence intervals
Inferential Statistics: p-values, t-tests, ANOVA
Resources:
Khan Academy (Math & Stats)
"Think Stats" book
YouTube (StatQuest with Josh Starmer)
2. Python or R (Pick One for Analysis)
These are your main tools. Python is more popular in industry; R is strong in academia.
For Python Learn:
Variables, loops, functions, list comprehension
Libraries: NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn
For R Learn:
Vectors, data frames, ggplot2, dplyr, tidyr
Goal: Be comfortable working with data, writing clean code, and doing basic analysis.
3. Data Wrangling (Data Cleaning & Manipulation)
Real-world data is messy. Cleaning and structuring it is essential.
What to Learn:
Handling missing values
Removing duplicates
String operations
Date and time operations
Merging and joining datasets
Reshaping data (pivot, melt)
Tools:
Python: Pandas
R: dplyr, tidyr
Mini Projects: Clean a messy CSV or scrape and structure web data.
4. Data Visualization (Telling the Story)
This is about showing insights visually for business users or stakeholders.
In Python:
Matplotlib, Seaborn, Plotly
In R:
ggplot2, plotly
Learn To:
Create bar plots, histograms, scatter plots, box plots
Design dashboards (can explore Power BI or Tableau)
Use color and layout to enhance clarity
5. Machine Learning (ML)
Now the real fun begins! Automate predictions and classifications.
Topics:
Supervised Learning: Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forests, SVM
Unsupervised Learning: Clustering (K-means), PCA
Model Evaluation: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score, ROC-AUC
Cross-validation, Hyperparameter tuning
Libraries:
scikit-learn, xgboost
Practice On:
Kaggle datasets, Titanic survival, House price prediction
6. Deep Learning & NLP (Advanced Level)
Push your skills to the next level. Essential for AI, image, and text-based tasks.
Deep Learning:
Neural Networks, CNNs, RNNs
Frameworks: TensorFlow, Keras, PyTorch
NLP (Natural Language Processing):
Text preprocessing (tokenization, stemming, lemmatization)
TF-IDF, Word Embeddings
Sentiment Analysis, Topic Modeling
Transformers (BERT, GPT, etc.)
Projects:
Sentiment analysis from Twitter data
Image classifier using CNN
7. Projects (Build Your Portfolio)
Apply everything you've learned to real-world datasets.
Types of Projects:
EDA + ML project on a domain (finance, health, sports)
End-to-end ML pipeline
Deep Learning project (image or text)
Build a dashboard with your insights
Collaborate on GitHub, contribute to open-source
Tips:
Host projects on GitHub
Write about them on Medium, LinkedIn, or personal blog
8. โ Apply for Jobs (You're Ready!)
Now, you're prepared to apply with confidence.
Steps:
Prepare your resume tailored for DS roles
Sharpen interview skills (SQL, Python, case studies)
Practice on LeetCode, InterviewBit
Network on LinkedIn, attend meetups
Apply for internships or entry-level DS/DA roles
Keep learning and adapting. Data Science is vast and fast-movingโstay updated via newsletters, GitHub, and communities like Kaggle or Reddit.
Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624
Credits: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va4QUHa6rsQjhITHK82y
Like if you need similar content ๐๐
Hope this helps you ๐
1. Math & Statistics (Foundation Layer)
This is the backbone of data science. Strong intuition here helps with algorithms, ML, and interpreting results.
Key Topics:
Linear Algebra: Vectors, matrices, matrix operations
Calculus: Derivatives, gradients (for optimization)
Probability: Bayes theorem, probability distributions
Statistics: Mean, median, mode, standard deviation, hypothesis testing, confidence intervals
Inferential Statistics: p-values, t-tests, ANOVA
Resources:
Khan Academy (Math & Stats)
"Think Stats" book
YouTube (StatQuest with Josh Starmer)
2. Python or R (Pick One for Analysis)
These are your main tools. Python is more popular in industry; R is strong in academia.
For Python Learn:
Variables, loops, functions, list comprehension
Libraries: NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn
For R Learn:
Vectors, data frames, ggplot2, dplyr, tidyr
Goal: Be comfortable working with data, writing clean code, and doing basic analysis.
3. Data Wrangling (Data Cleaning & Manipulation)
Real-world data is messy. Cleaning and structuring it is essential.
What to Learn:
Handling missing values
Removing duplicates
String operations
Date and time operations
Merging and joining datasets
Reshaping data (pivot, melt)
Tools:
Python: Pandas
R: dplyr, tidyr
Mini Projects: Clean a messy CSV or scrape and structure web data.
4. Data Visualization (Telling the Story)
This is about showing insights visually for business users or stakeholders.
In Python:
Matplotlib, Seaborn, Plotly
In R:
ggplot2, plotly
Learn To:
Create bar plots, histograms, scatter plots, box plots
Design dashboards (can explore Power BI or Tableau)
Use color and layout to enhance clarity
5. Machine Learning (ML)
Now the real fun begins! Automate predictions and classifications.
Topics:
Supervised Learning: Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forests, SVM
Unsupervised Learning: Clustering (K-means), PCA
Model Evaluation: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score, ROC-AUC
Cross-validation, Hyperparameter tuning
Libraries:
scikit-learn, xgboost
Practice On:
Kaggle datasets, Titanic survival, House price prediction
6. Deep Learning & NLP (Advanced Level)
Push your skills to the next level. Essential for AI, image, and text-based tasks.
Deep Learning:
Neural Networks, CNNs, RNNs
Frameworks: TensorFlow, Keras, PyTorch
NLP (Natural Language Processing):
Text preprocessing (tokenization, stemming, lemmatization)
TF-IDF, Word Embeddings
Sentiment Analysis, Topic Modeling
Transformers (BERT, GPT, etc.)
Projects:
Sentiment analysis from Twitter data
Image classifier using CNN
7. Projects (Build Your Portfolio)
Apply everything you've learned to real-world datasets.
Types of Projects:
EDA + ML project on a domain (finance, health, sports)
End-to-end ML pipeline
Deep Learning project (image or text)
Build a dashboard with your insights
Collaborate on GitHub, contribute to open-source
Tips:
Host projects on GitHub
Write about them on Medium, LinkedIn, or personal blog
8. โ Apply for Jobs (You're Ready!)
Now, you're prepared to apply with confidence.
Steps:
Prepare your resume tailored for DS roles
Sharpen interview skills (SQL, Python, case studies)
Practice on LeetCode, InterviewBit
Network on LinkedIn, attend meetups
Apply for internships or entry-level DS/DA roles
Keep learning and adapting. Data Science is vast and fast-movingโstay updated via newsletters, GitHub, and communities like Kaggle or Reddit.
Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624
Credits: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va4QUHa6rsQjhITHK82y
Like if you need similar content ๐๐
Hope this helps you ๐
โค1
๐ด ๐๐ฒ๐๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ๐บ ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ, ๐ ๐๐ง & ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐
๐ Learn Data Science for Free from the Worldโs Best Universities๐
Top institutions like Harvard, MIT, and Stanford are offering world-class data science courses online โ and theyโre 100% free. ๐ฏ๐
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
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All The Best ๐
๐ Learn Data Science for Free from the Worldโs Best Universities๐
Top institutions like Harvard, MIT, and Stanford are offering world-class data science courses online โ and theyโre 100% free. ๐ฏ๐
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/3Hfpwjc
All The Best ๐
๐ป Learn Computer Science from Harvard, Stanford, IBM, Microsoft, Google ๐ป
โฏ JavaScript
https://learn.microsoft.com/training/paths/web-development-101/
โฏ TypeScript
https://learn.microsoft.com/training/paths/build-javascript-applications-typescript/
โฏ C#
https://learn.microsoft.com/users/dotnet/collections/yz26f8y64n7k07
โฏ Mathematics (incl. Statistics)
ocw.mit.edu/search/?d=Mathematics&s=department_course_numbers.sort_coursenum
โฏ Data Science
cognitiveclass.ai/courses/data-science-101
Join for more: https://t.iss.one/udacityfreecourse
โฏ JavaScript
https://learn.microsoft.com/training/paths/web-development-101/
โฏ TypeScript
https://learn.microsoft.com/training/paths/build-javascript-applications-typescript/
โฏ C#
https://learn.microsoft.com/users/dotnet/collections/yz26f8y64n7k07
โฏ Mathematics (incl. Statistics)
ocw.mit.edu/search/?d=Mathematics&s=department_course_numbers.sort_coursenum
โฏ Data Science
cognitiveclass.ai/courses/data-science-101
Join for more: https://t.iss.one/udacityfreecourse
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๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ป ๐๐น๐ผ๐๐ฑ ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฝ๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ฒ๐๐ข๐ฝ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐๐ผ๐ผ๐ด๐น๐ฒ ๐๐น๐ผ๐๐ฑ๐
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Develop the skills employers are looking forโ ๏ธ
Want to get started with System design interview preparation, start with these ๐
1. Learn to understand requirements
2. Learn the difference between horizontal and vertical scaling.
3. Study latency and throughput trade-offs and optimization techniques.
4. Understand the CAP Theorem (Consistency, Availability, Partition Tolerance).
5. Learn HTTP/HTTPS protocols, request-response lifecycle, and headers.
6. Understand DNS and how domain resolution works.
7. Study load balancers, their types (Layer 4 and Layer 7), and algorithms.
8. Learn about CDNs, their use cases, and caching strategies.
9. Understand SQL databases (ACID properties, normalization) and NoSQL types (keyโvalue, document, graph).
10. Study caching tools (Redis, Memcached) and strategies (write-through, write-back, eviction policies).
11. Learn about blob storage systems like S3 or Google Cloud Storage.
12. Study sharding and horizontal partitioning of databases.
13. Understand replication (leaderโfollower, multi-leader) and consistency models.
14. Learn failover mechanisms like active-passive and active-active setups.
15. Study message queues like RabbitMQ, Kafka, and SQS.
16. Understand consensus algorithms such as Paxos and Raft.
17. Learn event-driven architectures, Pub/Sub models, and event sourcing.
18. Study distributed transactions (two-phase commit, sagas).
19. Learn rate-limiting techniques (token bucket, leaky bucket algorithms).
20. Study API design principles for REST, GraphQL, and gRPC.
21. Understand microservices architecture, communication, and trade-offs with monoliths.
22. Learn authentication and authorization methods (OAuth, JWT, SSO).
23. Study metrics collection tools like Prometheus or Datadog.
24. Understand logging systems (e.g., ELK stack) and tracing tools (OpenTelemetry, Jaeger).
25.Learn about encryption (data at rest and in transit) and rate-limiting for security.
26. And then practise the most commonly asked questions like URL shorteners, chat systems, ride-sharing apps, search engines, video streaming, and e-commerce websites
Coding Interview Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VammZijATRSlLxywEC3X
1. Learn to understand requirements
2. Learn the difference between horizontal and vertical scaling.
3. Study latency and throughput trade-offs and optimization techniques.
4. Understand the CAP Theorem (Consistency, Availability, Partition Tolerance).
5. Learn HTTP/HTTPS protocols, request-response lifecycle, and headers.
6. Understand DNS and how domain resolution works.
7. Study load balancers, their types (Layer 4 and Layer 7), and algorithms.
8. Learn about CDNs, their use cases, and caching strategies.
9. Understand SQL databases (ACID properties, normalization) and NoSQL types (keyโvalue, document, graph).
10. Study caching tools (Redis, Memcached) and strategies (write-through, write-back, eviction policies).
11. Learn about blob storage systems like S3 or Google Cloud Storage.
12. Study sharding and horizontal partitioning of databases.
13. Understand replication (leaderโfollower, multi-leader) and consistency models.
14. Learn failover mechanisms like active-passive and active-active setups.
15. Study message queues like RabbitMQ, Kafka, and SQS.
16. Understand consensus algorithms such as Paxos and Raft.
17. Learn event-driven architectures, Pub/Sub models, and event sourcing.
18. Study distributed transactions (two-phase commit, sagas).
19. Learn rate-limiting techniques (token bucket, leaky bucket algorithms).
20. Study API design principles for REST, GraphQL, and gRPC.
21. Understand microservices architecture, communication, and trade-offs with monoliths.
22. Learn authentication and authorization methods (OAuth, JWT, SSO).
23. Study metrics collection tools like Prometheus or Datadog.
24. Understand logging systems (e.g., ELK stack) and tracing tools (OpenTelemetry, Jaeger).
25.Learn about encryption (data at rest and in transit) and rate-limiting for security.
26. And then practise the most commonly asked questions like URL shorteners, chat systems, ride-sharing apps, search engines, video streaming, and e-commerce websites
Coding Interview Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VammZijATRSlLxywEC3X
โค2
๐ง๐ผ๐ฝ ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ป๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ ๐๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐ ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ธ๐:-๐
S&P Global :- https://pdlink.in/3ZddwVz
IBM :- https://pdlink.in/4kDmMKE
TVS Credit :- https://pdlink.in/4mI0JVc
Sutherland :- https://pdlink.in/4mGYBgg
Other Jobs :- https://pdlink.in/44qEIDu
Apply before the link expires ๐ซ
๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐ ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ธ๐:-๐
S&P Global :- https://pdlink.in/3ZddwVz
IBM :- https://pdlink.in/4kDmMKE
TVS Credit :- https://pdlink.in/4mI0JVc
Sutherland :- https://pdlink.in/4mGYBgg
Other Jobs :- https://pdlink.in/44qEIDu
Apply before the link expires ๐ซ
Here are some commonly asked SQL interview questions along with brief answers:
1. What is SQL?
- SQL stands for Structured Query Language, used for managing and manipulating relational databases.
2. What are the types of SQL commands?
- SQL commands can be broadly categorized into four types: Data Definition Language (DDL), Data Manipulation Language (DML), Data Control Language (DCL), and Transaction Control Language (TCL).
3. What is the difference between CHAR and VARCHAR data types?
- CHAR is a fixed-length character data type, while VARCHAR is a variable-length character data type. CHAR will always occupy the same amount of storage space, while VARCHAR will only use the necessary space to store the actual data.
4. What is a primary key?
- A primary key is a column or a set of columns that uniquely identifies each row in a table. It ensures data integrity by enforcing uniqueness and can be used to establish relationships between tables.
5. What is a foreign key?
- A foreign key is a column or a set of columns in one table that refers to the primary key in another table. It establishes a relationship between two tables and ensures referential integrity.
6. What is a JOIN in SQL?
- JOIN is used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them. There are different types of JOINs, including INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL JOIN.
7. What is the difference between INNER JOIN and OUTER JOIN?
- INNER JOIN returns only the rows that have matching values in both tables, while OUTER JOIN (LEFT, RIGHT, FULL) returns all rows from one or both tables, with NULL values in columns where there is no match.
8. What is the difference between GROUP BY and ORDER BY?
- GROUP BY is used to group rows that have the same values into summary rows, typically used with aggregate functions like SUM, COUNT, AVG, etc., while ORDER BY is used to sort the result set based on one or more columns.
9. What is a subquery?
- A subquery is a query nested within another query, used to return data that will be used in the main query. Subqueries can be used in SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements.
10. What is normalization in SQL?
- Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to reduce redundancy and dependency. It involves dividing large tables into smaller tables and defining relationships between them to improve data integrity and efficiency.
Around 90% questions will be asked from sql in data analytics interview, so please make sure to practice SQL skills using websites like stratascratch. โบ๏ธ๐ช
1. What is SQL?
- SQL stands for Structured Query Language, used for managing and manipulating relational databases.
2. What are the types of SQL commands?
- SQL commands can be broadly categorized into four types: Data Definition Language (DDL), Data Manipulation Language (DML), Data Control Language (DCL), and Transaction Control Language (TCL).
3. What is the difference between CHAR and VARCHAR data types?
- CHAR is a fixed-length character data type, while VARCHAR is a variable-length character data type. CHAR will always occupy the same amount of storage space, while VARCHAR will only use the necessary space to store the actual data.
4. What is a primary key?
- A primary key is a column or a set of columns that uniquely identifies each row in a table. It ensures data integrity by enforcing uniqueness and can be used to establish relationships between tables.
5. What is a foreign key?
- A foreign key is a column or a set of columns in one table that refers to the primary key in another table. It establishes a relationship between two tables and ensures referential integrity.
6. What is a JOIN in SQL?
- JOIN is used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them. There are different types of JOINs, including INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL JOIN.
7. What is the difference between INNER JOIN and OUTER JOIN?
- INNER JOIN returns only the rows that have matching values in both tables, while OUTER JOIN (LEFT, RIGHT, FULL) returns all rows from one or both tables, with NULL values in columns where there is no match.
8. What is the difference between GROUP BY and ORDER BY?
- GROUP BY is used to group rows that have the same values into summary rows, typically used with aggregate functions like SUM, COUNT, AVG, etc., while ORDER BY is used to sort the result set based on one or more columns.
9. What is a subquery?
- A subquery is a query nested within another query, used to return data that will be used in the main query. Subqueries can be used in SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements.
10. What is normalization in SQL?
- Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to reduce redundancy and dependency. It involves dividing large tables into smaller tables and defining relationships between them to improve data integrity and efficiency.
Around 90% questions will be asked from sql in data analytics interview, so please make sure to practice SQL skills using websites like stratascratch. โบ๏ธ๐ช
โค1
๐ฐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐ฃ๐๐๐ต๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ผ๐ผ๐๐ ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐๐๐บ๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐
Want to Boost Your Resume with In-Demand Python Skills?๐จโ๐ป
In todayโs tech-driven world, Python is one of the most in-demand programming languages across data science, software development, and machine learning๐๐
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/3Hnx3wh
Enjoy Learning โ ๏ธ
Want to Boost Your Resume with In-Demand Python Skills?๐จโ๐ป
In todayโs tech-driven world, Python is one of the most in-demand programming languages across data science, software development, and machine learning๐๐
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/3Hnx3wh
Enjoy Learning โ ๏ธ
โค2
Complete Roadmap to learn DSA in 30 days
Day 1-5: Introduction to Data Structures and Algorithms
- Understand the importance of DSA in programming
- Learn about different types of data structures (arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, graphs)
- Study basic algorithms like searching and sorting
Day 6-10: Arrays and Strings
- Dive deeper into arrays and strings
- Learn about common operations and algorithms on arrays and strings
- Practice solving problems related to arrays and strings
Day 11-15: Linked Lists
- Study linked lists and their variations (singly linked list, doubly linked list, circular linked list)
- Implement basic operations on linked lists
- Solve problems involving linked lists
Day 16-20: Stacks and Queues
- Learn about stacks and queues and their applications
- Implement stack and queue data structures
- Solve problems using stacks and queues
Day 21-25: Trees and Graphs
- Study binary trees, binary search trees, AVL trees, heaps, and graphs
- Understand traversal algorithms (inorder, preorder, postorder) for trees
- Implement basic graph algorithms (DFS, BFS)
- Solve problems related to trees and graphs
Day 26-30: Advanced Topics
- Study advanced data structures like hash tables, tries, segment trees
- Learn about dynamic programming, backtracking, and divide and conquer algorithms
- Practice solving complex problems that require a combination of data structures and algorithms
Throughout the 30 days, make sure to practice regularly by solving coding problems on platforms like LeetCode, HackerRank, or Codeforces. Additionally, review your concepts regularly and seek out resources like online tutorials, textbooks, and study groups to deepen your understanding of DSA.
5โฃ Free DSA resources to crack coding interview
๐ GeekforGeeks
๐ Leetcode
๐ Hackerrank
๐ DSA Resources
๐ FreeCodeCamp
Join for more free resources: https://t.iss.one/free4unow_backup
ENJOY LEARNING ๐๐
Day 1-5: Introduction to Data Structures and Algorithms
- Understand the importance of DSA in programming
- Learn about different types of data structures (arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, graphs)
- Study basic algorithms like searching and sorting
Day 6-10: Arrays and Strings
- Dive deeper into arrays and strings
- Learn about common operations and algorithms on arrays and strings
- Practice solving problems related to arrays and strings
Day 11-15: Linked Lists
- Study linked lists and their variations (singly linked list, doubly linked list, circular linked list)
- Implement basic operations on linked lists
- Solve problems involving linked lists
Day 16-20: Stacks and Queues
- Learn about stacks and queues and their applications
- Implement stack and queue data structures
- Solve problems using stacks and queues
Day 21-25: Trees and Graphs
- Study binary trees, binary search trees, AVL trees, heaps, and graphs
- Understand traversal algorithms (inorder, preorder, postorder) for trees
- Implement basic graph algorithms (DFS, BFS)
- Solve problems related to trees and graphs
Day 26-30: Advanced Topics
- Study advanced data structures like hash tables, tries, segment trees
- Learn about dynamic programming, backtracking, and divide and conquer algorithms
- Practice solving complex problems that require a combination of data structures and algorithms
Throughout the 30 days, make sure to practice regularly by solving coding problems on platforms like LeetCode, HackerRank, or Codeforces. Additionally, review your concepts regularly and seek out resources like online tutorials, textbooks, and study groups to deepen your understanding of DSA.
5โฃ Free DSA resources to crack coding interview
๐ GeekforGeeks
๐ Leetcode
๐ Hackerrank
๐ DSA Resources
๐ FreeCodeCamp
Join for more free resources: https://t.iss.one/free4unow_backup
ENJOY LEARNING ๐๐
โค2
Don't forget to check these 10 SQL projects with corresponding datasets that you could use to practice your SQL skills:
1. Analysis of Sales Data:
(https://www.kaggle.com/kyanyoga/sample-sales-data)
2. HR Analytics:
(https://www.kaggle.com/pavansubhasht/ibm-hr-analytics-attrition-dataset)
3. Social Media Analytics:
(https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/ramjasmaurya/top-1000-social-media-channels)
4. Financial Data Analysis:
(https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/nitindatta/finance-data)
5. Healthcare Data Analysis:
(https://www.kaggle.com/cdc/mortality)
6. Customer Relationship Management:
(https://www.kaggle.com/pankajjsh06/ibm-watson-marketing-customer-value-data)
7. Web Analytics:
(https://www.kaggle.com/zynicide/wine-reviews)
8. E-commerce Analysis:
(https://www.kaggle.com/olistbr/brazilian-ecommerce)
9. Supply Chain Management:
(https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/harshsingh2209/supply-chain-analysis)
10. Inventory Management:
(https://www.kaggle.com/datasets?search=inventory+management)
Share this channel with your friends ๐ค๐คฉ
1. Analysis of Sales Data:
(https://www.kaggle.com/kyanyoga/sample-sales-data)
2. HR Analytics:
(https://www.kaggle.com/pavansubhasht/ibm-hr-analytics-attrition-dataset)
3. Social Media Analytics:
(https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/ramjasmaurya/top-1000-social-media-channels)
4. Financial Data Analysis:
(https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/nitindatta/finance-data)
5. Healthcare Data Analysis:
(https://www.kaggle.com/cdc/mortality)
6. Customer Relationship Management:
(https://www.kaggle.com/pankajjsh06/ibm-watson-marketing-customer-value-data)
7. Web Analytics:
(https://www.kaggle.com/zynicide/wine-reviews)
8. E-commerce Analysis:
(https://www.kaggle.com/olistbr/brazilian-ecommerce)
9. Supply Chain Management:
(https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/harshsingh2209/supply-chain-analysis)
10. Inventory Management:
(https://www.kaggle.com/datasets?search=inventory+management)
Share this channel with your friends ๐ค๐คฉ
โค2
Roadmap to learn Network Engineering
Here's a comprehensive guide to mastering the essential skills and knowledge areas:
1. Networking Fundamentals: OSI model, TCP/IP model, and networking devices (routers, switches, hubs, bridges).
2. Network Protocols: Core protocols (TCP, UDP, IP), application layer protocols (HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, DNS, DHCP), and additional protocols (SNMP, ICMP, ARP).
3. Routing and Switching: Routing protocols (OSPF, EIGRP, BGP), switching concepts (VLANs, STP, trunking), and routing techniques.
4. Network Design and Architecture: Network topologies (star, mesh, bus, ring), design principles (redundancy, scalability, reliability), and network types (LAN,
WAN, MAN, WLAN, VLAN).
5. Network Security: Firewalls, VPNs, ACLs, security protocols (SSL/TLS, IPSec), and best practices.
6. Wireless Networking: Wireless standards (IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax), wireless security (WPA2, WPA3), and network design.
7. Cloud Networking: Cloud services (VPC, Direct Connect, VPN), hybrid cloud Networking, and cloud providers (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud).
8. Network Automation and Scripting: Network programmability, automation techniques, and scripting (Python, Bash, PowerShell).
9. Monitoring and Troubleshooting: Network monitoring, troubleshooting techniques (ping, traceroute, network diagrams), and performance monitoring (NetFlow, SNMP).
10. Virtualization and Container Networking: Virtual network functions (NFV), software-defined networking (SDN), and container networking (Docker, Kubernetes).
11. Certifications: Entry-level (CompTIA Network+, Cisco CCNA), professional-level (Cisco CCNP, Juniper JNCIP), advanced-level (Cisco CCIE, VMware VCP-NV).
Here's a comprehensive guide to mastering the essential skills and knowledge areas:
1. Networking Fundamentals: OSI model, TCP/IP model, and networking devices (routers, switches, hubs, bridges).
2. Network Protocols: Core protocols (TCP, UDP, IP), application layer protocols (HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, DNS, DHCP), and additional protocols (SNMP, ICMP, ARP).
3. Routing and Switching: Routing protocols (OSPF, EIGRP, BGP), switching concepts (VLANs, STP, trunking), and routing techniques.
4. Network Design and Architecture: Network topologies (star, mesh, bus, ring), design principles (redundancy, scalability, reliability), and network types (LAN,
WAN, MAN, WLAN, VLAN).
5. Network Security: Firewalls, VPNs, ACLs, security protocols (SSL/TLS, IPSec), and best practices.
6. Wireless Networking: Wireless standards (IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax), wireless security (WPA2, WPA3), and network design.
7. Cloud Networking: Cloud services (VPC, Direct Connect, VPN), hybrid cloud Networking, and cloud providers (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud).
8. Network Automation and Scripting: Network programmability, automation techniques, and scripting (Python, Bash, PowerShell).
9. Monitoring and Troubleshooting: Network monitoring, troubleshooting techniques (ping, traceroute, network diagrams), and performance monitoring (NetFlow, SNMP).
10. Virtualization and Container Networking: Virtual network functions (NFV), software-defined networking (SDN), and container networking (Docker, Kubernetes).
11. Certifications: Entry-level (CompTIA Network+, Cisco CCNA), professional-level (Cisco CCNP, Juniper JNCIP), advanced-level (Cisco CCIE, VMware VCP-NV).
โค4
๐๐ผ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐ง๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ต ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฝ (๐๐๐ฒ๐ป ๐ช๐ถ๐๐ต๐ผ๐๐ ๐๐
๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ!)๐
Breaking into tech without prior experience can feel impossibleโespecially when every posting demands what you donโt have: experience.
But hereโs the truth: Skills > Experience (especially for interns).
Letโs break it down into a proven 6-step roadmap that actually works๐
๐น ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ญ: Build Core Skills (No CS Degree Needed!)
Start with the fundamentals:
โ Choose one language: Python / JavaScript / C++
โ Learn DSA basics: Arrays, Strings, Recursion, Hashmaps
โ Explore either Web Dev (HTML, CSS, JS) or Backend (Node.js, Flask)
โ Understand SQL + Git/GitHub for version control
๐น ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฎ: Build Mini Projects (Your Real Resume!)
Internships look for what you can do, not just what youโve learned. Build:
โ A Portfolio Website (HTML, CSS, JS)
โ A To-Do App (React + Firebase)
โ A REST API (Node.js + MongoDB)
๐ One solid project > Dozens of certificates.
๐ Showcase it on GitHub and LinkedIn.
๐น ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฏ: Contribute to Open Source (Get Real-World Exposure)
You donโt need a job to gain experience. Try:
โ Beginner-friendly GitHub repos
โ Fixing bugs, improving documentation
โ Participating in Hacktoberfest, GirlScript, MLH
This builds confidence and credibility.
๐น ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฐ: Optimize Resume & LinkedIn (Your Digital First Impression)
โ No generic lines like โIโm passionate about codingโ
โ Highlight projects, GitHub links, and tech stack
โ Use keywords like โSoftware Engineering Intern | JavaScript | SQLโ
โ Keep it conciseโ1 page is enough
๐ Stay active on GitHub + LinkedIn. Recruiters notice!
๐น ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฑ: Apply Smart, Not Hard
Donโt just mass-apply. Be strategic:
โ Check internship portals (Internshala, LinkedIn, AngelList)
โ Explore company careers pages (TCS, Infosys, Amazon, startups)
โ Reach out via referralsโnetwork with seniors, alumni, or connections
๐ฌ Try:
"Hi [Name], I admire your work at [Company]. Iโve been building skills in [Tech] and am seeking an internship. Are there any roles I could apply for?"
Networking opens doors applications canโt.
๐น ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฒ:Ace the Interview (Preparation Beats Perfection)
โ Know your resume inside-out
โ Review basics of DSA, OOP, DBMS, OS
โ Practice your introโhighlight projects + relevant skills
โ Do mock interviews with peers or platforms like InterviewBit, Pramp
And if youโre rejected? Donโt stress. Ask for feedback and keep building.
๐ฏ ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฝ = ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ธ๐๐ต๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ด๐ต
No one starts perfect. Consistency beats credentials.
Start small, stay curious, and show up every day.
Let me know if youโre just getting started ๐
Web Development Resources โฌ๏ธ
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vax4TBY9Bb62pAS3mX32
ENJOY LEARNING ๐๐
#webdevelopment
Breaking into tech without prior experience can feel impossibleโespecially when every posting demands what you donโt have: experience.
But hereโs the truth: Skills > Experience (especially for interns).
Letโs break it down into a proven 6-step roadmap that actually works๐
๐น ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ญ: Build Core Skills (No CS Degree Needed!)
Start with the fundamentals:
โ Choose one language: Python / JavaScript / C++
โ Learn DSA basics: Arrays, Strings, Recursion, Hashmaps
โ Explore either Web Dev (HTML, CSS, JS) or Backend (Node.js, Flask)
โ Understand SQL + Git/GitHub for version control
๐น ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฎ: Build Mini Projects (Your Real Resume!)
Internships look for what you can do, not just what youโve learned. Build:
โ A Portfolio Website (HTML, CSS, JS)
โ A To-Do App (React + Firebase)
โ A REST API (Node.js + MongoDB)
๐ One solid project > Dozens of certificates.
๐ Showcase it on GitHub and LinkedIn.
๐น ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฏ: Contribute to Open Source (Get Real-World Exposure)
You donโt need a job to gain experience. Try:
โ Beginner-friendly GitHub repos
โ Fixing bugs, improving documentation
โ Participating in Hacktoberfest, GirlScript, MLH
This builds confidence and credibility.
๐น ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฐ: Optimize Resume & LinkedIn (Your Digital First Impression)
โ No generic lines like โIโm passionate about codingโ
โ Highlight projects, GitHub links, and tech stack
โ Use keywords like โSoftware Engineering Intern | JavaScript | SQLโ
โ Keep it conciseโ1 page is enough
๐ Stay active on GitHub + LinkedIn. Recruiters notice!
๐น ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฑ: Apply Smart, Not Hard
Donโt just mass-apply. Be strategic:
โ Check internship portals (Internshala, LinkedIn, AngelList)
โ Explore company careers pages (TCS, Infosys, Amazon, startups)
โ Reach out via referralsโnetwork with seniors, alumni, or connections
๐ฌ Try:
"Hi [Name], I admire your work at [Company]. Iโve been building skills in [Tech] and am seeking an internship. Are there any roles I could apply for?"
Networking opens doors applications canโt.
๐น ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฒ:Ace the Interview (Preparation Beats Perfection)
โ Know your resume inside-out
โ Review basics of DSA, OOP, DBMS, OS
โ Practice your introโhighlight projects + relevant skills
โ Do mock interviews with peers or platforms like InterviewBit, Pramp
And if youโre rejected? Donโt stress. Ask for feedback and keep building.
๐ฏ ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฝ = ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ธ๐๐ต๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ด๐ต
No one starts perfect. Consistency beats credentials.
Start small, stay curious, and show up every day.
Let me know if youโre just getting started ๐
Web Development Resources โฌ๏ธ
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vax4TBY9Bb62pAS3mX32
ENJOY LEARNING ๐๐
#webdevelopment
โค1
Forwarded from Data Science & Machine Learning
๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฝ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ๐บ ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ, ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฑ, ๐ ๐๐ง & ๐๐ผ๐ผ๐ด๐น๐ฒ๐
Why pay thousands when you can access world-class Computer Science courses for free? ๐
Top institutions like Harvard, Stanford, MIT, and Google offer high-quality learning resources to help you master in-demand tech skills๐จโ๐๐
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/3ZyQpFd
Perfect for students, self-learners, and career switchersโ ๏ธ
Why pay thousands when you can access world-class Computer Science courses for free? ๐
Top institutions like Harvard, Stanford, MIT, and Google offer high-quality learning resources to help you master in-demand tech skills๐จโ๐๐
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/3ZyQpFd
Perfect for students, self-learners, and career switchersโ ๏ธ
โค1
What is the difference between data scientist, data engineer, data analyst and business intelligence?
๐ง๐ฌ Data Scientist
Focus: Using data to build models, make predictions, and solve complex problems.
Cleans and analyzes data
Builds machine learning models
Answers โWhy is this happening?โ and โWhat will happen next?โ
Works with statistics, algorithms, and coding (Python, R)
Example: Predict which customers are likely to cancel next month
๐ ๏ธ Data Engineer
Focus: Building and maintaining the systems that move and store data.
Designs and builds data pipelines (ETL/ELT)
Manages databases, data lakes, and warehouses
Ensures data is clean, reliable, and ready for others to use
Uses tools like SQL, Airflow, Spark, and cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, GCP)
Example: Create a system that collects app data every hour and stores it in a warehouse
๐ Data Analyst
Focus: Exploring data and finding insights to answer business questions.
Pulls and visualizes data (dashboards, reports)
Answers โWhat happened?โ or โWhatโs going on right now?โ
Works with SQL, Excel, and tools like Tableau or Power BI
Less coding and modeling than a data scientist
Example: Analyze monthly sales and show trends by region
๐ Business Intelligence (BI) Professional
Focus: Helping teams and leadership understand data through reports and dashboards.
Designs dashboards and KPIs (key performance indicators)
Translates data into stories for non-technical users
Often overlaps with data analyst role but more focused on reporting
Tools: Power BI, Looker, Tableau, Qlik
Example: Build a dashboard showing company performance by department
๐งฉ Summary Table
Data Scientist - What will happen? Tools: Python, R, ML tools, predictions & models
Data Engineer - How does the data move and get stored? Tools: SQL, Spark, cloud tools, infrastructure & pipelines
Data Analyst - What happened? Tools: SQL, Excel, BI tools, reports & exploration
BI Professional - How can we see business performance clearly? Tools: Power BI, Tableau, dashboards & insights for decision-makers
๐ฏ In short:
Data Engineers build the roads.
Data Scientists drive smart cars to predict traffic.
Data Analysts look at traffic data to see patterns.
BI Professionals show everyone the traffic report on a screen.
๐ง๐ฌ Data Scientist
Focus: Using data to build models, make predictions, and solve complex problems.
Cleans and analyzes data
Builds machine learning models
Answers โWhy is this happening?โ and โWhat will happen next?โ
Works with statistics, algorithms, and coding (Python, R)
Example: Predict which customers are likely to cancel next month
๐ ๏ธ Data Engineer
Focus: Building and maintaining the systems that move and store data.
Designs and builds data pipelines (ETL/ELT)
Manages databases, data lakes, and warehouses
Ensures data is clean, reliable, and ready for others to use
Uses tools like SQL, Airflow, Spark, and cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, GCP)
Example: Create a system that collects app data every hour and stores it in a warehouse
๐ Data Analyst
Focus: Exploring data and finding insights to answer business questions.
Pulls and visualizes data (dashboards, reports)
Answers โWhat happened?โ or โWhatโs going on right now?โ
Works with SQL, Excel, and tools like Tableau or Power BI
Less coding and modeling than a data scientist
Example: Analyze monthly sales and show trends by region
๐ Business Intelligence (BI) Professional
Focus: Helping teams and leadership understand data through reports and dashboards.
Designs dashboards and KPIs (key performance indicators)
Translates data into stories for non-technical users
Often overlaps with data analyst role but more focused on reporting
Tools: Power BI, Looker, Tableau, Qlik
Example: Build a dashboard showing company performance by department
๐งฉ Summary Table
Data Scientist - What will happen? Tools: Python, R, ML tools, predictions & models
Data Engineer - How does the data move and get stored? Tools: SQL, Spark, cloud tools, infrastructure & pipelines
Data Analyst - What happened? Tools: SQL, Excel, BI tools, reports & exploration
BI Professional - How can we see business performance clearly? Tools: Power BI, Tableau, dashboards & insights for decision-makers
๐ฏ In short:
Data Engineers build the roads.
Data Scientists drive smart cars to predict traffic.
Data Analysts look at traffic data to see patterns.
BI Professionals show everyone the traffic report on a screen.
โค2
Forwarded from SQL Programming Resources
๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐ป ๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ ๐ฅ๐ผ๐น๐ฒ? ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ๐๐ฒ ๐ง๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฆ๐ค๐ ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐ค๐๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐๐
๐ผ Why SQL Is Crucial for Amazon Interviews๐ฃ
If youโre applying for a data analyst, data engineer, or business analyst role at Amazon, expect SQL to be a major part of the interview process๐จโ๐ป๐
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/4jrLrRy
Practicing real Amazon SQL interview questions is the key to successโ ๏ธ
๐ผ Why SQL Is Crucial for Amazon Interviews๐ฃ
If youโre applying for a data analyst, data engineer, or business analyst role at Amazon, expect SQL to be a major part of the interview process๐จโ๐ป๐
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/4jrLrRy
Practicing real Amazon SQL interview questions is the key to successโ ๏ธ
โค1