Auto-Encoder & Backpropagation by hand ✍️ lecture video ~ 📺 https://byhand.ai/cv/10

It took me a few years to invent this method to show both forward and backward passes for a non-trivial case of a multi-layer perceptron over a batch of inputs, plus gradient descents over multiple epochs, while being able to hand calculate each step and code in Excel at the same time.

= Chapters =
• Encoder & Decoder (00:00)
• Equation (10:09)
• 4-2-4 AutoEncoder (16:38)
• 6-4-2-4-6 AutoEncoder (18:39)
• L2 Loss (20:49)
• L2 Loss Gradient (27:31)
• Backpropagation (30:12)
• Implement Backpropagation (39:00)
• Gradient Descent (44:30)
• Summary (51:39)

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Introduction to Deep Learning
As we continue to push the boundaries of what's possible with artificial intelligence, I wanted to take a moment to share some insights on one of the most exciting fields in AI: Deep Learning.

Deep Learning is a subset of machine learning that uses neural networks to analyze and interpret data. These neural networks are designed to mimic the human brain, with layers of interconnected nodes (neurons) that process and transmit information.

What makes Deep Learning so powerful?

Ability to learn from large datasets: Deep Learning algorithms can learn from vast amounts of data, including images, speech, and text.
Improved accuracy: Deep Learning models can achieve state-of-the-art performance in tasks such as image recognition, natural language processing, and speech recognition.
Ability to generalize: Deep Learning models can generalize well to new, unseen data, making them highly effective in real-world applications.
Real-world applications of Deep Learning
Computer Vision: Self-driving cars, facial recognition, object detection
Natural Language Processing: Language translation, text summarization, sentiment analysis
Speech Recognition: Virtual assistants, voice-controlled devices.

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GPU by hand ✍️ I drew this to show how a GPU speeds up an array operation of 8 elements in parallel over 4 threads in 2 clock cycles. Read more 👇

CPU
• It has one core.
• Its global memory has 120 locations (0-119).
• To use the GPU, it needs to copy data from the global memory to the GPU.
• After GPU is done, it will copy the results back.

GPU
• It has four cores to run four threads (0-3).
• It has a register file of 28 locations (0-27)
• This register file has four banks (0-3).
• All threads share the same register file.
• But they must read/write using the four banks.
• Each bank allows 2 reads (Read 0, Read 1) and 1 write in a single clock cycle.

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What is torch.nn really?

When I started working with PyTorch, my biggest question was: "What is torch.nn?".

This article explains it quite well.

📌 Read

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