🛡️Defending the Three Headed Relay

This blog discusses possible attack paths and various protections associated with Kerberos Relay activity.

https://jsecurity101.medium.com/defending-the-three-headed-relay-17e1d6b6a339

#ad #kerberos #relay #mitigation #blueteam

🛠️ Cobalt Strike and BloodHound Integration

PyCobaltHound is an Aggressor script, an extension to CobaltStrike that allows you to integrate with BloodHound so that you can request and receive reports from the same interface.

Features:

— Automatically querying the BloodHound database to discover escalation paths opened up by newly collected credentials.
— Automatically marking compromised users and computers as owned.
— Allowing operators to quickly and easily investigate the escalation potential of beacon sessions and users.

https://github.com/NVISOsecurity/pyCobaltHound

#cobaltstrike #bloodhound #redteam

📜 Abuse AD CS via dNSHostName Spoofing

This blog covers the technical details of CVE-2022-26923. Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability via AD CS dNSHostName Spoofing.

https://research.ifcr.dk/certifried-active-directory-domain-privilege-escalation-cve-2022-26923-9e098fe298f4

When you have SYSTEM on server/workstation:
https://gist.github.com/Wh04m1001/355c0f697bfaaf6546e3b698295d1aa1

#ad #adcs #privesc #redteam

💉 From Process Injection to Function Hijacking

This post about FunctionHijacking, a "new" process injection technique built upon Module/Function Stomping, along with experiments to break behavioral based detection of other common process injection techniques.

https://klezvirus.github.io/RedTeaming/AV_Evasion/FromInjectionToHijacking/

#av #evasion #maldev #redteam #research

🦮 BloodHound via Proxychains

For BloodHound.py ingestor to work through proxychains you need to use TCP instead of UDP for DNS queries by adding the --dns-tcp flag.

#ad #bloodhound #proxy #tricks

🔐 Dumping LSASS with AV

Sometimes Antivirus is attackers' best friend. Here is how you can use Avast AV to dump lsass memory

Commands:
.\AvDump.exe --pid 704 --exception_ptr 0 --thread_id 0 --dump_level 1 --dump_file lsass.dmp

To bypass Microsoft Defender, remember to rename the AvDump.exe file. Also, don't use the name lsass.dmp (see screenshot).

There's also Metasploit post exploitation module for this under post/windows/gather/avast_memory_dump

AvDump.exe is located at C:\Program Files\Avast Software\Avast.

You can also download AvDump.exe from this link.

VirusTotal Details:
https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/52a57aca1d96aee6456d484a2e8459681f6a7a159dc31f62b38942884464f57b/details

#ad #evasion #lsass #dump #avast #redteam

🔍 LDAP Search Reference

A detailed reference for using ldapsearch for RedTeam operations.

https://malicious.link/post/2022/ldapsearch-reference/

#ad #ldap #ldapsearch #redteam

🛠 DNSHostName Spoofing combined with KrbRelayUp

Domain user to domain admin without the requirement for adding/owning previously a computer account. Step-by-step write-up of the attack in a pure Windows environment.

https://gist.github.com/tothi/f89a37127f2233352d74eef6c748ca25

#ad #adcs #privesc #ldap #relay #redteam

🛠 API Unhooking with Perun's Fart

An article about a new method of avoiding AV/EDR by creating a process in a suspended state and getting a copy of the ntdll from the new process before it is hijacked by AV/EDR.

Research:
https://dosxuz.gitlab.io/post/perunsfart/

PoC:
https://github.com/dosxuz/PerunsFart

#av #edr #evasion #api #unhooking #resarch

🥇 We are winners

On May 18 and 19, The Standoff was held conjunction with the forum on practical information security Positive Hack Days.

Hackers found vulnerabilities in corporate and industrial IT infrastructures, and cybersecurity specialists gained experience in preventing unacceptable events. Thousands of spectators. Unexpected decisions. Unforgettable emotions.

Our Codeby team took first place!
I want to sincerely thank each member of the team, you are the best.
Also many thanks to the organizers of the forum for creating such a large-scale event.

⚙️ No-Fix LPE Using KrbRelay with Shadow Credentials

This article will explain how to separate the shadow credential method that KrbRelayUp uses into multiple different steps, giving you a bit more control regarding how each piece executes. For example, we can reflectively load some pieces, and execute others normally

https://icyguider.github.io/2022/05/19/NoFix-LPE-Using-KrbRelay-With-Shadow-Credentials.html

#ad #privesc #kerberos #relay

🛠 S4fuckMe2selfAndUAndU2proxy — A low dive into Kerberos delegations

If you still do not understand the intricacies of Kebreros delegation, you should read this article.
This article covers details unconstrained delegation, constrained delegation, and resource-based constrained delegation, as well as recon and abuse techniques.

https://luemmelsec.github.io/S4fuckMe2selfAndUAndU2proxy-A-low-dive-into-Kerberos-delegations/

#ad #kerberos #delegations #article

Уязвимости и атаки на CMS Bitrix

1. Особенности
2. Уязвимости
3. Методы атак

Приятного чтения!

🔐 Credential Guard Bypass

The well-known WDigest module, which is loaded by LSASS, has two interesting global variables: g_IsCredGuardEnabled and g_fParameter_UseLogonCredential. Their name is rather self explanatory, the first one holds the state of Credential Guard within the module, the second one determines whether clear-text passwords should be stored in memory. By flipping these two values, you can trick the WDigest module into acting as if Credential Guard was not enabled.

Research:
https://itm4n.github.io/credential-guard-bypass/

PoC:
https://github.com/itm4n/Pentest-Windows/blob/main/CredGuardBypassOffsets/poc.cpp

#lsass #wdigest #credential #guard #research

⚙️ WTFBins

WTFBin(n): a binary that behaves exactly like malware, except, somehow, it's not?
Site detailing noisy, false positive binaries created that's super helpful in getting filter ideas together for monitoring and hunting rules.

https://wtfbins.wtf/

#wtfbins #blueteam

😴 DeepSleep

A variant of Gargoyle for x64 to hide memory artifacts using ROP only and PIC

https://github.com/thefLink/DeepSleep

#memory #evasion #maldev

🎁 Application Security Pipelines
(Now with guides)

Scan your code, infrastructure configs and domains with many open source scanners.

Currently supported: trufflehog, gitleaks, bandit, gosec, spotbugs, terrascan, hadolint, retirejs, eslint, phpcs, sonarqube integration, semgrep, arachni, zap, subfinder, nuclei..

All reports will be passed to defectdojo

Guides:
https://github.com/Whitespots-OU/DevSecOps-Pipelines

Integration examples:
https://gitlab.com/whitespots-public/vulnerable-apps

#appsec #devsecops #pipelines

🔐 Combination of 2 PoCs for bypassing Credential Guard with in-memory invocation

PoC 1 (patch wdigest.dll):
https://gist.github.com/N4kedTurtle/8238f64d18932c7184faa2d0af2f1240

PoC 2 (find variable offsets in runtime):
https://github.com/itm4n/Pentest-Windows/blob/main/CredGuardBypassOffsets/poc.cpp

Merged:
https://gist.github.com/snovvcrash/43e976779efdd20df1596c6492198c99

#lsass #wdigest #credguard

🔍 Find Uncommon Shares

This Python tool equivalent of PowerView Invoke-ShareFinder.ps1 allows to quickly find uncommon shares in vast Windows Active Directory Domains.

https://github.com/p0dalirius/FindUncommonShares

#ad #enum #shares #tools